A new genetic test has been developed that may help determine a person’s osteoporosis and bone fracture risk. The study, the largest of its kind, looked at 899 regions in the human genome associated with low bone density.
Only two percent of people tested were deemed high risk. They were 17 times more likely to develop osteoporosis and twice as likely to develop bone fractures in their lifetime.
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It’s important to identify people at risk for osteoporosis early on, as it can help prevent or reduce the risk of debilitating bone fractures. Annually, it’s estimated that osteoporosis costs the American health care system $19 billion.
Researcher Stuart Kim explained, “There are lots of ways to reduce the risk of a stress fracture, including vitamin D, calcium, and weight-bearing exercise. But currently, there is no protocol to predict in one’s 20s or 30s who is likely to be at higher risk, and who should pursue these interventions before any sign of bone weakening. A test like this could be an important clinical tool.”
The original intent of the research was to uncover their risk of bone injury during athlete and military training sessions. Once the results were obtained, Kim uncovered a close correlation between people with a high risk of fractures and osteoporosis with low bone mineral density.
Previous studies have revealed a genetic component in the risk of osteoporosis. You have a higher risk of developing the bone disease if family members have had it. But along with genetics, other factors including diet, exercise, weight, and gender after osteoporosis.
Recent genetic studies have uncovered hundreds of genes that may be associated with bone health.
Through Kim’s study, he was able to create an algorithm that assesses a person’s risk of osteoporosis along with future bone fractures.
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Kim concluded, “Fifteen million people in this country have already accessed their genome sequences using direct-to-consumer testing services. I think this analysis has the potential to become the standard of care in the coming years. It would be a relatively simple measure to identify those who should have their bone mineral density tested and perhaps take steps at an early age to ensure their future bone health.”
He hopes to further his research on younger persons with no clinical signs of bone weakness to determine the effectiveness of the genetic test.
Also Read :
- Osteoporosis diet plan: Foods to eat and avoid
- Can osteoporosis be reversed? 12 natural ways to treat osteoporosis
- 15 bone strengthening exercises for strong bones
Devon Andre has been involved in the health and dietary supplement industry for a number of years. Devon has written extensively for Bel Marra Health. He has a Bachelor of Forensic Science from the University of Windsor, and went on to complete a Juris Doctor from the University of Pittsburgh. Devon is keenly aware of trends and new developments in the area of health and wellness. He embraces an active lifestyle combining diet, exercise and healthy choices. By working to inform readers of the options available to them, he hopes to improve their health and quality of life.
