What is still unknown is whether these treatment options are viable in the long term or if they contribute to certain complications of a stroke.
Epilepsy is one common complication of stroke. A new study has sought to determine whether the stroke therapies mentioned above are related to an increased risk of developing epilepsy after suffering a stroke.
The study was made up of 1,943 stroke patients, separated into four groups based on the treatments they were receiving between 2008 and 2015. The control group was patients being treated in the stroke unit without any reperfusion therapies. The experimental groups were patients receiving only intra-arterial therapies, patients receiving only intravenous thrombolysis, and patients receiving both kinds of reperfusion therapies.
The results of the study found that the type of treatment a patient is receiving was proportionally related to their risk of developing post-stroke seizures. In this study, post-stroke seizures were defined by the presence of seizures within two years from the time of the stroke. Previous research has shown that the highest risk period for developing seizures after a stroke is within the first year.
Reperfusion Therapies Linked to Higher Likelihood of Post-Stroke Seizures
Patients being cared for in the stroke unit without reperfusion treatments, the control group, showed a two percent likelihood of developing epilepsy. The percentage of patients who developed post-stroke seizures from the participants who were treated with intra-arterial therapies only was 12.9 percent.
Patients who received intravenous thrombolysis treatments had a 5.8 percent chance of developing epilepsy related to a stroke. Those who received both intravenous thrombolysis and intra-arterial therapies showed only a 4.5 percent likelihood of suffering from seizures after a stroke.
These results show that patients who are receiving only intra-arterial therapies or thrombolysis treatments are more likely to develop post-stroke seizures. The researchers behind the study feel that these patients could benefit from longer follow up times. Of all the participants, only 3.3 percent showed any post-stroke seizures at all, meaning the 12.5 percent and 5.8 percent of patients in the singular reperfusion treatment groups show a much greater prevalence for post-stroke seizures than the average patients.
This study is the first of its kind to examine reperfusion treatments in relation to post-stroke seizures beyond an acute period post-stroke and extending two years after the initial incidence of stroke. For this reason, the researchers recommend longer periods of follow up for patients who are at higher risk for developing epilepsy after a stroke, as these results show that the risks of seizures prevail well beyond the acute period after a stroke.
Related:
- Epilepsy can be detected by a simple blood test
- Stroke vs Seizure: Differences in Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
- Natural home remedies to prevent stroke in older adults