Iron Build-up in Brains Associated with Increased Risk of Age-Related Cognitive Decline

Written by Sarah Cownley
Published on

New research found in the journal eLife suggests that a build-up of iron in the brain may be associated with cognitive decline. A build-up of iron in the brain can result from aging organisms that experience a breakdown in regulatory mechanisms, increasing oxidative stress causing cell damage.

Researchers believe the mechanism may explain some age-related cognitive decline and contribute to neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease.

Researchers examined young and aged mice for the study, measuring mitochondrial and cytoplasmic iron as the animals aged. The expression of genes associated with iron homeostasis was analyzed, and it was found that gene coding for a peptide hormone, called hepcidin, was dramatically upregulated in the brain cortex of older animals.

The brain-derived hepcidin’s most important function is the inhibition of ferroportin, a protein that exports iron from the neuronal cells, leading to marked iron accumulation in the aged brain. Researchers believe this is a critical player in iron accumulation in the aging brain.

Another theory is that an increase in hepcidin may increase iron in the mitochondria, leading to a build-up of iron and eventual cell damage.

There are currently ongoing studies using iron chelators (substances that bind to iron and make it biologically unavailable) to treat coronary artery disease. Scientists believe a similar strategy could be used in the brain as well for age-related cognitive decline. Exploring this possible therapy is the next step for researchers.

Brain Function

While iron levels in the brain can contribute to cognitive decline, numerous factors can take a toll on the ability of the brain to function at peak potential. Every factor can affect memory, concentration, and overall cognitive function.

The effects of normal aging can also play a role in how the brain works, so it is vital to get the proper vitamins and nutrients that can help support brain function through aging.

The Smart Pill contains a unique formula of 9 ingredients that can help to support, nourish, and maximize cognitive function and brain health. This includes ginkgo Biloba, huperzine A, bacopa extract, rosemary extract, and a B vitamin complex. These carefully selected ingredients allow The Smart Pill to help boost circulation and fight free radicals.

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On any matter relating to your health or well-being, please check with an appropriate health professional. No statement herein is to be construed as a diagnosis, treatment, preventative, or cure for any disease, disorder or abnormal physical state. The statements herein have not been evaluated by the Foods and Drugs Administration or Health Canada. Dr. Marchione and the doctors on the Bel Marra Health Editorial Team are compensated by Bel Marra Health for their work in creating content, consulting along with formulating and endorsing products.

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